Jauhn Etienne Villaruel

This photo taken on June 18, 2016 shows plume of whitish-grey ash launching into the air, about 1.5 kilometres (almost a mile) from the crater of Mount Kanlaon, after an eruption, as seen from a village in Canlaon town, Negros Oriental province, central Philippines. - The rumbling volcano in the central Philippines shot a huge column of ash into the sky on June 18, prompting the official aviation agency to warn aircraft to stay away, authorities said. Diego Santiago, AFP

Article (news)

Barbara Mijares

<div><span class="fr-img-caption fr-fic fr-dib" style="width:960px;display:block" width="960"><span class="fr-img-wrap"><img src="https://od2-image-api.abs-cbn.com/prod/editorImage/176974233988820160618-kanlaon-volcano-AFP-4895.jpg" style="width:960px" class="fr-fic fr-dib" width="960"/><span class="fr-inner" style="text-align:left">This photo taken on June 18, 2016 shows plume of whitish-grey ash launching into the air, about 1.5 kilometers (almost a mile) from the crater of Mount Kanlaon, after an eruption, as seen from a village in Canlaon town, Negros Oriental province, central Philippines. Diego Santiago, AFP</span></span></span></div><div><br/></div><p>BACOLOD — The superheated plume or gas emitted by Kanlaon Volcano can be considered as a  precursor to an explosive eruption, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) said Friday.</p><p>Mari-Andylene Quintia, resident volcanologist at the Kanlaon Observatory based in La Carlota, said they have monitored the same emissions prior to the December 2024 and May and October 2025 explosive eruptions of Kanlaon.</p><p>Superheated plume activity at the crater of Kanlaon was recorded by the infra-red channels of the Observation Station of the volcano at the Upper Pantao, Canlaon City between 6:41 p.m. and 7:13 p.m. of January 28.</p><p>Quintia said heat sensitive cameras have frequently recorded nighttime emissions of superheated gas from the volcano. </p><p>She added that superheated plume or gas emissions could also occur during daytime. However these cannot be captured by the cameras. She further adds emissions like these cannot be seen by naked eye.</p><p>Superheated plumes or gas indicates the magmatic activity of the volcano. </p><p>Swarms of volcanic quakes were recorder earlier this January. These were also considered as a precursor to an explosive eruption.</p><p>Quintia emphasized the need to maintain the 4 km permanent danger zone to ensure safety.</p><p>Kanlaon remains at alert level 2 or state of unrest.</p><div><br/></div><div><br/></div><div><strong>RELATED VIDEO</strong></div><div><br/></div><div><strong><span class="fr-video fr-deletable fr-fvc fr-dvb fr-draggable" contenteditable="false" draggable="true"><iframe width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-PlCckjTkmA?&amp;wmode=opaque&amp;rel=0" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" class="fr-draggable"></iframe></span></strong><br/></div>

<p>Superheated plumes or gas indicates the magmatic activity of the volcano. </p>

Superheated plumes or gas indicates the magmatic activity of the volcano.

Superheated plume emitted by Kanlaon can be 'precursor' to explosive eruption—PHIVOLCS

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Superheated plume emitted by Kanlaon can be 'precursor' to explosive eruption—PHIVOLCS

Barbara Mijares

Published Jan 30, 2026 11:08 AM PHT

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Kanlaon Volcano

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