Tovic Salvador

Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungarian Peter Erdo is pictured in the major Hungarian church, the Esztergom Basilica at the beginning of Lent, occurs 40 days before Easter on February 13, 2013 during an evening mass for Ash Wednesday, in Esztergom, Hungary. Photo by Attila Kisbenedek/AFP/File

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Agence France-Presse

<div><span class="fr-img-caption fr-fic fr-dib" style="width:960px"><span class="fr-img-wrap"><img src="https://od2-image-api.abs-cbn.com/prod/editorImage/1746074848534AFP__20250430__44326WD__v1__HighRes.jpg" style="width:960px" class="fr-fic fr-dib"/><span class="fr-inner" style="text-align:left">Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungarian Peter Erdo is pictured in the major Hungarian church, the Esztergom Basilica at the beginning of Lent, occurs 40 days before Easter on February 13, 2013 during an evening mass for Ash Wednesday, in Esztergom, Hungary. <em>Photo by Attila Kisbenedek/AFP/File</em></span></span></span></div><p>BUDAPEST, Hungary — Long touted as a potential successor to Pope Francis, Hungary&#x27;s conservative Cardinal Peter Erdo is a respected expert on canon law known for his openness toward other religions.</p><p>But he has faced criticism for his ties with the government of nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban, whose harsh views on migration clashed with those of the late Argentine pope.</p><div><a href="https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/5/1/profile-congo-s-cardinal-ambongo-among-papal-succession-candidates-1044">PROFILE: Congo&#x27;s Cardinal Ambongo among papal succession candidates</a></div><p>A conservative on issues such as gay marriage, Erdo once told a congregation that &quot;the Church must not get involved with problems of the given moment&quot;.</p><p>And after Francis&#x27;s death on April 21, Erdo wrote on X that the Catholic Church &quot;needs (to) stand firm on its doctrines&quot;.</p><p>If elected, the stern-faced 72-year-old would become the second pontiff to come from Europe&#x27;s former Communist bloc after Poland&#x27;s John Paul II.</p><div><a href="https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/4/30/tagle-the-asian-francis-is-papal-contender-1048">Tagle, the &#x27;Asian Francis&#x27;, is papal contender</a></div><p>In May 2023, during his visit to Hungary, Pope Francis expressed his esteem for Erdo and emphasized the importance of his role in the Church, even if the liberal pontiff and the cardinal did not share the same approach.</p><p>Zoltan Laky, a journalist at conservative Valasz Online, told AFP that Erdo took stances &quot;closer to the doctrinally rigid wing of the Church&quot; on marriage, celibacy, and same-sex blessings.</p><p>However, he said the cardinal was nonetheless &quot;pragmatic and diplomatic&quot;.</p><div><strong>ECCLESIASTICAL FAST TRACK </strong></div><p>Born in 1952 as the first of six children in a Catholic family in Budapest, Erdo has been on the ecclesiastical fast track his entire career.</p><p>He studied at the seminary of Esztergom, north of Budapest, and was ordained as a priest in 1975. His parents were fiercely anti-Communist Catholics under a Communist regime that frowned on religion.</p><p>After gaining a doctorate in theology, he moved to Rome in 1977 to obtain another doctorate, this time in canon, or church law, before returning to Hungary to teach theology at the Esztergom seminary.</p><p>He also lectured at universities around Europe and published numerous articles on canon law.</p><div><a href="https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/4/28/who-what-why-and-when-an-experts-view-on-the-conclave-2123">Who, what, why and when: An expert&#x27;s view on the conclave</a></div><p>He became a bishop in 2000, was appointed archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest in 2002 and was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2003.</p><p>Aged just 51, he was Europe&#x27;s youngest cardinal at the time.</p><p>A polyglot who speaks seven languages, Erdo was elected in 2006 as president of the Council of Bishops&#x27; Conferences of Europe and reelected in 2011, all when he was still in his 50s.</p><p>Known for his enthusiasm for evangelism, as well as his openness towards other religions, particularly the Jewish community in Hungary, he said at a Holocaust commemoration event in 2012 that &quot;anti-Semitism has no place in Christianity&quot;.</p><p>Erdo has also spearheaded relations with the Orthodox churches and developed &quot;city missions&quot; in Budapest, encouraging lay people to visit homes to urge their neighbours to return to the Church.</p><p>In a 2012 interview, Erdo told a Hungarian newspaper: &quot;The duty of cardinals is to represent faith, hope and love.&quot;</p><p>His theological expertise has gained him prominence within the Catholic Church worldwide and has been recognized with honorary doctorates from various prestigious universities.</p><div><strong>&#x27;SERVILE SILENCE&#x27; </strong></div><p>But the Hungarian Church&#x27;s close ties to the government have come under scrutiny in recent years.</p><p>Catholic churches and church-run schools have received lavish state funding from nationalist Orban, who describes his government as &quot;Christian conservative&quot;.</p><div><a href="https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2025/4/22/conclave-the-secretive-process-of-electing-a-pope-1350">Conclave: The secretive process of electing a pope</a></div><p>According to Erdo&#x27;s critics, the largesse has bought Church silence on Orban&#x27;s often hardline anti-migrant and anti-poor policies, such as a draconian asylum system and the criminalization of homelessness.</p><p>Erdo&#x27;s time has been &quot;characterized by a servile silence, never confronting the increasingly dictatorial Orban regime&quot;, according to theologist Rita Perintfalvi.</p><p>&quot;He is guilty because he never spoke out when the Hungarian government was violating fundamental human rights in a very blatant manner,&quot; she told AFP.</p><p>In 2015, when thousands of asylum seekers were entering Hungary daily, Erdo himself said hosting migrants could legally amount to &quot;human-trafficking&quot;.</p><p>Erdo has also been criticized for his muted response to pedophilia accusations within the Hungarian Church.</p><p>Under Erdo&#x27;s watch, the number of self-professed Catholics in Hungary has almost halved over two decades to 2.9 million in 2022, census data shows.</p><div><strong>—By Andras Rostovanyi, Agence France-Presse<br/></strong></div><div><strong>RELATED VIDEO</strong></div><div><span class="fr-video fr-deletable fr-fvc fr-dvb fr-draggable" contenteditable="false" draggable="true"><iframe width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FNAsxZsuVrQ?&amp;wmode=opaque&amp;rel=0" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" class="fr-draggable"></iframe></span><br/></div>

<p>Hungary's conservative Cardinal Peter Erdo is a respected expert on canon law known for his openness toward other religions.</p>

Hungary's conservative Cardinal Peter Erdo is a respected expert on canon law known for his openness toward other religions.

Hungary's Erdo: 'Conservative' church law expert a potential pope successor

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Hungary's Erdo: 'Conservative' church law expert a potential pope successor

Agence France-Presse

Published May 01, 2025 12:56 PM PHT

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